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General knowledge Gold Silver

Introduction to the Production Process of Gold and Silver Coins

Autor: Rolf van Zanten Date: 14 November 2024 Update: 14 November 2024 Reading time: 4 min

The production process of gold and silver is a fascinating and complex journey that starts with raw precious metals and ends with beautifully detailed coins sought after by both collectors and investors.

We guide you step by step through the entire process, from melting the raw metals to stamping the final design. Discover how gold and silver are transformed into high-quality coins, which are frequently offered by The Silver Mountain.

Raw Materials: From Metal to Coin

The foundation of every gold or silver coin begins with the right raw materials. Sometimes pure gold or silver is alloyed with small amounts of other metals, such as copper, to improve durability. This process is called alloying. It ensures that the final coin is not only beautiful but also strong enough to withstand daily use and transport.

At The Silver Mountain, however, gold and silver coins and bars typically consist of 99.9% pure precious metal.

Gold and silver have been mined around the world for centuries and are carefully refined to remove impurities before moving on to the next phase of production.

The Melting and Refining Process

Before metals are shaped into coins, they must first be melted and purified. Melting takes place at extremely high temperatures – around 1064 degrees Celsius for gold and 961 degrees Celsius for silver.

During the melting process, impurities are removed, often with the use of chemicals such as borax. The result is a metal that is nearly completely pure and ready to be cast or processed. This purification is essential to ensure the highest quality of the final coin or gold or silver bar.

Casting and Shaping the Coins

After melting, the metals are poured into molds to form rough discs, also known as blanks. These blanks already have the basic shape of the final coin but lack any details. The blanks are then cooled and polished to remove any remaining imperfections. Polishing gives the blanks a smooth surface, which is essential for the later application of intricate designs.

Detailed Design and Stamping

One of the most important steps in the production process is stamping the gold or silver coin. During this step, the blanks are placed into a press that applies high pressure to imprint a detailed design on both sides of the coin.

The designs are typically created by skilled engravers and often feature symbolic images, historical figures, or complex patterns. Stamping is performed with a force of thousands of kilograms per square centimeter, ensuring sharp detail and a stunning final result.

Quality Control and Certification

After the coins are stamped, they undergo rigorous quality control. Each coin is checked for imperfections, design flaws, or incorrect weights.

Only coins that meet all of The Silver Mountain’s strict standards are approved and receive a certificate of authenticity. This certificate guarantees that the coin has the correct composition and weight, which is especially important for investors who want assurance about the value of their investment. Quality control and certification ensure that every gold or silver coin meets the highest standards.

Are you interested in purchasing gold coins or silver coins? Explore our extensive selection. Do you have questions? Please feel free to contact us.

Disclaimer: The Silver Mountain does not provide investment advice and this article should not be considered as such. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.